Early Gnome Rotary

 Photograph from Mike Vines: Return to Rhinebeck

 
This is a photo of a 1909 Gnome rotary engine in a Blériot.  This seven cylinder engine produces 70 hp.  Between the engine and prop is a steel plate known sometimes as the "spider," plate.  It is fitted to the front of the fuselage and contains the front engine support bearing.  My guess is, early airframes were not strong enough to support the engine entirely on the rear mount.  Later aircraft design with strong bulkheads made it possible to hang the engine solely on the rear mount, thus dispensing with the spider plate.

 
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most recent update  03.03.2004

 
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